Street children are some of the most vulnerable children on the planet. Situations that push them to the streets in the first place, and issues they face once there, puts them at risk of multiple types of harm.
This year’s International Day for Street Children is highlighting some of the challenges street-connected children face, as well as some ways we can help to make them safer through practice and advocacy.
We have highlighted some of the challenges they face below:
Lack of access to essentials
Street-connected children often lack access to basic essentials like food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare. This makes them vulnerable to malnutrition, illness and injury. Lack of access to essentials can also cause children to become street-connected as they seek means to get by.
Discrimination
Children may face discrimination because of their status. They may be seen as a nuisance or a threat by some members of society, leading to further marginalisation and stigmatisation.
Lack of protection
Street-connected children often don’t have a trusted adult they can turn to for support, help and guidance. This leaves them alone and vulnerable.
Exposure to violence
Domestic violence can lead children to turn to the streets to escape. However, once there, the isolation and marginalisation they face in their communities can also lead to an increased risk of violence and physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. They may also be exposed to gang violence, and other forms of violence on the streets.
Lack of education
Many street-connected children lack access to education for a variety of reasons. This affects their future opportunities and makes it more difficult for them to find a sustainable pathway off the streets.
Exploitation
Without adequate protection, street-connected children may be exploited by adults who take advantage of their vulnerability. This can include forced labour, sexual exploitation, and trafficking.
Mental health issues
Depression, anxiety, and trauma affect many street-connected children as a result of their experiences.
Find out more about International Day for Street Children and how you can spread the word and advocate with your governments to help make the streets safer for children who rely on them to survive.